Uma sibheka idatha ngo-Ephreli, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yezwe lami kuyalulama, okungcono kunedatha engxenyeni yokuqala.Nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kuye kwathinteka kulolu bhubhane, ngokwemibandela ephelele, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yaseChina bekulokhu kusendaweni yokuqala emhlabeni.U-Li Xinchuang, uNobhala weKomidi leQembu kanye Nonjiniyela Omkhulu weMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, kanye nesazi sakwamanye amazwe se-Russian Academy of Natural Sciences muva nje sitshele intatheli ye-“China Times”: “Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yaseChina kwaminyaka yonke kudlule amathani ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. , futhi ibe ngumpetha womhlaba ekukhiqizeni insimbi iminyaka engu-26 ilandelana.isihlalo sobukhosi.”
UZhang Xiaogang, owayengusihlalo we-International Organisation for Standardization futhi owayengusihlalo we-World Iron and Steel Association, utshele intatheli ye-China Times, “Imboni yanamuhla yensimbi yaseChina isifinyelele esiqongweni esisha somlando.Isikhathi esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi. "
I-China Steel ibe ngumpetha womhlaba ekukhiqizeni insimbi iminyaka engu-26 ilandelana
Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yensimbi nensimbi yaseChina ifinyelele izinga eliphezulu.
Emhlanganweni wokugubha iminyaka engu-50 weMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute osanda kubanjwa, uLi Xinchuang utshele intatheli yaseChina Times ukuthi kusukela kumathani ayi-158,000 ensimbi ngo-1949 kuya kumathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu ngo-1996, iChina iye yaba nokushoda kwezinsimbi nezincane. insimbi.Isimo esibucayi saseChina sesikhuphukele emkhiqizweni omkhulu wensimbi emhlabeni.Manje ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi konyaka kweChina sekudlule amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1, futhi sekube yingqwele yomhlaba wonke ekukhiqizeni insimbi iminyaka engama-26 ilandelana;I-China Steel yakhe imboni yensimbi ephelele futhi enkulu kunazo zonke ochungechungeni lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke.uhlelo;ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nempumelelo kumishini yezobuchwepheshe, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi ehlukahlukene, ubuhlakani obuluhlaza, njll.
U-Zhang Xiaogang, owayengusihlalo we-International Organization for Standardization kanye nosihlalo wangaphambili we-World Iron and Steel Association, uthe emhlanganweni insimbi ibizwa ngokuthi "okusanhlamvu kwemboni" futhi iyimboni yensika ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe.Ngaphandle kwemboni yensimbi eqinile, akunakwenzeka ukuba nesisekelo esiqinile sezomnotho kanye nokuvikela izwe.Ukwenza imboni yensimbi ibe nkulu, ibe ngcono futhi ibe namandla “iphupho lensimbi” kanye “nephupho lezwe eliqinile” abantu bensimbi abebelokhu belijaha izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.Eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, iShayina ishintshe ukubukeka kwayo kwakudala, futhi ilokhu inciphisa igebe namazwe athuthukile emhlabeni.Umnotho kanye nomphakathi kube nezinguquko ezinyakazisa umhlaba, futhi imboni yensimbi yaseChina nayo isizuze impumelelo edume umhlaba wonke.Lokhu akunakuhlukaniswa nemboni yaseShayina yensimbi neyensimbi, abantu baseShayina bensimbi nensimbi kanye nokuhlelwa kwesayensi nokuqondisa kwemboni.
"Ukuze sisiqonde kahle isimo semboni yensimbi yaseChina," uLi Xinchuang uthe imboni yensimbi ingenye yezimboni ezincintisana kakhulu emhlabeni wonke eChina, kanti iChina inemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke futhi esebenza kakhulu yezidingo zasekhaya.Ngo-2021, isidingo sensimbi yasekhaya sizofinyelela ku-9.49% amathani ayizigidi eziyi-100, kanti ingxenye yemakethe yasekhaya yensimbi yasekhaya ifinyelela ku-98.5%.I-China inobuchwepheshe nemishini yakamuva futhi ethuthuke kakhulu, eneziqhumiso ezithuthukisiwe ze-5000 m3 nangaphezulu;iziguquli ezithuthukisiwe ezingama-300t nangaphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokucisha ukushisa kwemfucuza ubude obugcwele besitimela obuhamba phambili emhlabeni obungamamitha ayi-100, i-Ansteel Bayuquan 5500mm ububanzi nomshini wokugaya amapuleti awugqinsi, ubuchwepheshe bokuphonsa osebuseduze nokuqeda kanye nokugingqika.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi mayelana nemikhiqizo ephezulu, phakathi nenkathi "ye-13th Year-Five Plan", ikhwalithi ebonakalayo yemikhiqizo engaphezu kwe-50 ifinyelele izinga lekhwalithi yomzimba ethuthukisiwe.Insimbi ye-silicon ye-China Baowu egxile kokusanhlamvu isizuze unqenqema oluhamba phambili;I-Taigang Stainless inobuchwepheshe obungumongo obungaphezu kuka-800, obuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali esezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni;Ama-rails anamandla e-Anshan Iron and Steel, amapuleti aminyene e-Hegang, insimbi enensimbi ye-Xingcheng Special Steel, amapayipi ensimbi ensimbi e-Ruixiang Steel kanye neminye imikhiqizo isifinyelele ezingeni elihamba phambili lamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokuphathelene nokushintshwa kwamanye amazwe, kusukela ngo-2010, umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo yensimbi ephezulu enenani leyunithi engaphezu kuka-2,000 wamadola aseMelika udlule umthamo wokungenisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2022