I-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute isanda kukhipha imiphumela yokubikezela kwesidingo sensimbi yezwe lami ngo-2024, okubonisa ukuthi ngokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zesikhathi esizayo, ukwehla kwesidingo sensimbi yezwe lami kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle ngo-2024.
UXiao Bangguo, iphini lomqondisi we-Metallurgical Industry Planning Institute, wethule ukuthi lesi sibikezelo sesidingo sisebenzisa indlela yokusetshenziswa kwensimbi kanye nendlela yokusetshenziswa kwemboni engezansi ukubikezela ngokuphelele isidingo sensimbi sezwe lami ngo-2023 nango-2024 ngokulandelana, kucatshangelwa izici nezici zezindlela ezahlukene. Imiphumela etholwe yilezi zindlela ezimbili ilinganiswa ngokusekelwe emikhawulweni yazo. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ezweni lami kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-890 ngo-2023, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-3.3%; isidingo sensimbi ezweni lami kulindeleke ukuthi sibe ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-875 ngo-2024, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-1.7%, kanye nokwehla okunciphile kakhulu.
Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwensimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ezweni lami kulindeleke ukuthi kube amathani ayizigidi ezingu-878 ngo-2023, kanti isidingo sensimbi ezweni lami ngo-2024 singamathani ayizigidi ezingu-863.
Ngokombono wesidingo semboni esezansi, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ezweni lami kulindeleke ukuthi kube cishe ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-899 ngo-2023, kanti isidingo sensimbi ezweni lami kulindeleke ukuthi sibe cishe ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-883 ngo-2024, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-1.8%.
UChopin uthe ngo-2024, izwe lami lizoqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zezimali ezisebenzayo kanye nezinqubomgomo zezimali ezihlakaniphile, ligxile ekwandiseni isidingo sasekhaya, futhi linikeze ukwesekwa okusebenzayo kokuzinza kwesidingo sensimbi. Kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sensimbi ezimbonini ezifana nemishini, izimoto, amandla, ukwakha imikhumbi, izinto zasekhaya, kanye nezitsha zizokhula ngo-2024, kuyilapho isidingo sensimbi ezimbonini ezifana nokwakha, imikhiqizo yehadiwe, izitimela, ifenisha yensimbi kanye nokhuni, amabhayisikili kanye nezithuthuthu sizokwehla. Isibikezelo esiphelele sesidingo sensimbi yezwe lami ngo-2024 Ukwehla okuncane.
“Nakuba isibikezelo esiphelele sithi isidingo sensimbi saseShayina sizokwehla kancane ngo-2023 nango-2024, ngokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zesikhathi esizayo, ukwehla kwesidingo sensimbi saseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle ngo-2024.” kusho uCho Bangguo.
Kulo mhlangano, kukhishwe nesilinganiso sokuncintisana (kanye nekhwalithi yentuthuko) sezinkampani zensimbi zaseShayina ngo-2023. UFan Tiejun, umqondisi we-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, uthe izinkampani zensimbi ezingu-107 sezingene emkhakheni wokuhlola lesi silinganiso, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe okuphelele okungaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-950, okuhlanganisa cishe u-93.0% womkhiqizo wonke wezwe, okufana nezinkampani ezingu-109 zonyaka odlule kanye nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubala u-90.9% womkhiqizo wonke wezwe, singabona ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwamabhizinisi kukhuphuke kakhulu.
Phakathi kwazo, ukuncintisana (kanye nekhwalithi yentuthuko) kwezinkampani zensimbi ezingu-18 okubalwa kuzo iBaowu Group, i-Anshan Iron and Steel Group, iHegang Group, kanye neRuixiang Steel kwalinganiswa ngo-A+ (okunamandla kakhulu), okwalinganisa u-16.8% wenani eliphelele lezinkampani zensimbi ezihlolwe, kanye nomkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe ophelele owalinganisa u-52.5% wenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo yezwe. Ukuncintisana (kanye nekhwalithi yentuthuko) kwezinkampani zensimbi ezingu-39 eziqinile esifundeni, okuhlanganisa iNingbo Steel, iJingxi Steel, iYonggang Group, kanye neBaotou Steel Group, kwalinganiswa ngo-A (okunamandla kakhulu), okwalinganisa u-36.4% wenani eliphelele lezinkampani zensimbi ezihlolwe. Umkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe ophelele waba ngu-27.5% wenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo yezwe.
UFan Tiejun uthe lesi silinganiso siqokomisa amakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha amabhizinisi. Kulesi sigaba, amabhizinisi ensimbi ezweni lami anezici ezicacile zokuthuthuka njengokuhola ngezinga, ukuhola ngemishini, ukuhola ngokuluhlaza, ukuhola kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhola ngenkonzo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele kube ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe kochungechunge lwemboni yensimbi kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwamabhizinisi kanye nokuhlela kabusha, ukuqinisa ukwakheka kokusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono okumelana nezingozi. (Iphephandaba Lezolwazi Lwezomnotho)
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 27-2023