Kusukela ngo-2022, imakethe yensimbi yomhlaba wonke ibilokhu ishintshashintsha futhi ihluka ngokuphelele. Imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika iye yehla ngesivinini, kanti imakethe yase-Asia ikhuphukile. Izingcaphuno zokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi emazweni ahlobene zikhuphukile kakhulu, kuyilapho ukwenyuka kwentengo ezweni lami kube kuphansi kakhulu. Idatha yokuqapha yesikhulumi seShandong ruixiang Steel Group ikhombisa ukuthi ngoMashi 2022 Ngomhlaka-4, isilinganiso sokuthunyelwa kwempahla (FOB) saseShayina sasingamadola aseMelika angu-850 / ithani, okwakungamadola aseMelika angu-55, 140 kanye no-50 / ithani ngaphansi kwezingcaphuno zokuthunyelwa kwempahla zaseNdiya, eTurkey kanye ne-Commonwealth of Independent States, ngokulandelana. Izingcaphuno zokuthunyelwa kwempahla yensimbi zaseShayina zinenzuzo ethile.
Inzuzo yentengo iphinde yavela, futhi isimo se-oda lokuthumela ngaphandle embonini yensimbi nensimbi yezwe lami siqinile. Imininingwane evela kwiKomidi Lochwepheshe Lokusebenza Kwensimbi Nensimbi laseShayina ikhombisa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2022, inkomba entsha ye-oda lokuthumela ngaphandle embonini yensimbi nensimbi iqhubekile nokwenyuka, ikhuphukela ku-47.3% ngoFebhuwari, isalokhu ingu-47.3% ngoFebhuwari endaweni yokuncipha.
Ingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine ithinta ukuhlinzekwa kwensimbi emhlabeni jikelele kanye nesidingo sayo
Ukwanda kwamuva kwesimo eRussia nase-Ukraine kuzothinta ukuvuselelwa komnotho womhlaba wonke futhi kulethe ukungaqiniseki ekutholakaleni nasekudingweni kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe. IRussia ingenye yabakhiqizi abakhulu bensimbi emhlabeni, ngomkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe ongamathani ayizigidi ezingama-76 ngo-2021, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-6.1%, okuhlanganisa u-3.9% womkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke. IRussia futhi ingumthengisi wensimbi ophelele, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe minyaka yonke kubalelwa cishe ku-40-50% womkhiqizo ophelele kanye nesabelo esikhulu sokuhweba ngensimbi emhlabeni jikelele.
Umkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe e-Ukraine ngo-2021 ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-21.4, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-3.6%, okubekwe endaweni ye-14 ohlwini lomkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwensimbi nakho kunengxenye enkulu. Njengamanje, ama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe avela eRussia nase-Ukraine abambezelekile noma akhanseliwe, futhi abathengi bawo abakhulu baphesheya kwezilwandle bangakhulisa kuphela ukungeniswa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba baphesheya kwezilwandle, izijeziso ezibekwe amazwe aseNtshonalanga eRussia ziye zandisa kakhulu ukungezwani kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezimoto emhlabeni wonke, zithinta imboni yokukhiqiza izimoto, futhi abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi emhlabeni wonke bamise okwesikhashana ukukhiqizwa ngenxa yalokho. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka, sizothinta nesidingo sensimbi.
Ngakho-ke, iShandong Ruixiang Steel Group yalandela leli fomu futhi yandisa umugqa wokukhiqiza wepayipi lensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nepuleti lensimbi yekhabhoni ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa okusheshayo kwama-oda avela kubangani abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-08-2022