I-Russia iyizwe lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni elithumela insimbi ne-carbon steel. Kusukela ngo-2018, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi minyaka yonke e-Russia kuhlale kungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-35. Ngo-2021, i-Russia izothumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezingama-31 ensimbi, imikhiqizo eyinhloko yokuthumela ngaphandle ama-billets, ama-hot-rolled coils, i-carbon steel, njll. I-Ukraine nayo iyizwe elibalulekile elithumela ngaphandle insimbi. Ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi e-Ukraine kube ngu-70% womkhiqizo wayo wonke, okwathi ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi okuqediwe kancane kwaba ngu-50%. Ngo-2021, i-Russia ne-Ukraine bathumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi eziyi-16.8 kanye namathani ayizigidi eziyi-9 emikhiqizo yensimbi eqediwe ngokulandelana, lapho i-HRC iba ngu-50%. Inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yensimbi eqediwe evela e-Russia nase-Ukraine liba ngu-7% womthamo wokuhweba womhlaba wonke, kanti ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwama-billets ensimbi kuba ngaphezu kuka-35% womthamo wokuhweba womhlaba wonke.
Umhlaziyi wekusasa weRuixiang Steel Group utshele izintatheli ukuthi ngokuqala kwengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kanye nezijeziso ezibhekiswe eRussia ngamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika, ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kweRussia kuye kwaphazamiseka, kanti amachweba kanye nezokuthutha zase-Ukraine nakho kunzima kakhulu. Izindawo ezinkulu zokugaya insimbi kanye nezindawo zokupheka e-Ukraine azinazo izinto zokuphepha, ngokuyisisekelo zisebenza kahle kakhulu, noma zivala ngqo ezinye izimboni. Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi eRussia nase-Ukraine kuye kwathinteka, ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kuye kwavinjwa, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kuye kwacishwa, okubangele ukushoda emakethe yensimbi yaseYurophu. Ukugeleza kokuthunyelwa kwensimbi eRussia nase-Ukraine eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi kuye kwathinteka. Izingcaphuno zokuthunyelwa kwensimbi eTurkey naseNdiya zithi ukwanda okusheshayo.
"Isimo samanje eRussia nase-Ukraine siya ngokuya sincipha, kodwa noma kungafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni sokuthula, izijeziso ezibhekiswe eRussia kulindeleke ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside, futhi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Ukraine ngemva kwempi kanye nokuqala kabusha kwemisebenzi yengqalasizinda kuzothatha isikhathi. Namuhla, imakethe yensimbi eqinile eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke. IYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika kudingeka ithole eminye imikhiqizo yensimbi engeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuqiniswa kwamanani ensimbi aphesheya kwezilwandle, intengo yokuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe inyukile, okuyikhekhe elikhangayo. I-India ibheke lesi siqephu sekhekhe. I-India ilwela ngenkuthalo indlela yokuxazulula ama-ruble nama-rupee, ithenga izinsiza zikawoyela zaseRussia ngamanani aphansi, kanye nokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni.
Kodwa-ke, iShayina inochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nensimbi engagqwali olunobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe kanye namanani ancintisanayo. I-Shandong Ruixiang Steel Group yandisa imigqa yokukhiqiza amapuleti ensimbi yekhabhoni, amakhoyili ensimbi yekhabhoni, kanye namapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni ukuze ibhekane nalesi sigameko.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-22-2022