Umthelela wenqubomgomo ye-EU “yentela yekhabhoni” embonini yensimbi yaseShayina ubonakala kakhulu ezicini eziyisithupha.
Esinye sezohwebo. Amabhizinisi ensimbi aseShayina, agxile kakhulu ekwenzeni insimbi yenqubo ende, azobhekana nezinselele ezifana nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuthumela insimbi e-EU, ukuncipha kwezinzuzo zentengo, kanye nokwehla kokuncintisana komkhiqizo. Esikhathini esifushane, inqubomgomo "yentela yekhabhoni" ye-EU ingase iholele ekwehleni kokuthunyelwa kwensimbi eShayina e-EU; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingakhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono kwemboni yensimbi yaseShayina kanye nesakhiwo somkhiqizo, futhi ishintshe ukuncintisana okuphansi kwekhabhoni kokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe.
Okwesibili ukuncintisana. Imboni yensimbi yaseShayina ihlangabezana kakhulu nesidingo sasekhaya, futhi inesisekelo esiqinile kanye nemakethe ebanzi. Inqubomgomo ye-EU "yentela yekhabhoni" inomthelela olinganiselwe emthonjeni ophelele wemboni yensimbi yaseShayina. Kodwa-ke, izoba nomthelela othile ekuncintisaneni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi yaseShayina ethunyelwa eYurophu, futhi izokwakha izithiyo zokuhweba ngezinga elithile, inciphise inzuzo yokuncintisana yemikhiqizo yensimbi yaseShayina, futhi ithinte isidingo semakethe esingezansi.
Okwesithathu ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi. Inqubomgomo ye-EU “yentela yekhabhoni” izokhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamandla okuyisisekelo embonini yensimbi yaseShayina, yenze ucwaningo ngezinhlelo zokwabiwa kwesilinganiso sekhabhoni, futhi isheshise ijubane lokufakwa emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke; izosiza yonke imboni ukuthola isizinda sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi ithuthukise izibalo zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye namakhono okuphatha; futhi izothuthukisa insimbi nensimbi yaseShayina ukuze yenze inguquko ebanzi, ebanzi futhi ejulile yekhabhoni ephansi ngokusebenzisa indlela egxile emakethe, futhi isheshise ukufezwa komgomo “wekhabhoni ekabili”.
Okwesine, isakhiwo sezimboni. Inqubomgomo ye-EU “yentela yekhabhoni” izokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemboni yensimbi yaseShayina obuluhlaza kanye nobungakhiphi ikhabhoni, ikakhulukazi enkambisweni yokwenza insimbi ekhipha ikhabhoni ephezulu, imboni kanye namabhizinisi bazonaka kakhulu ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokwenza insimbi obuluhlaza kanye nobungakhiphi ikhabhoni encane, kanti ubuchwepheshe be-hydrogen metallurgy buzoba yindlela ebalulekile yokunciphisa ikhabhoni ejulile embonini esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izokhuthaza ngempumelelo ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo senqubo yokwenza insimbi yaseShayina futhi ikhuthaze ukwanda okwengeziwe kwesilinganiso sokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi.
Okwesihlanu, amazinga kanye nesitifiketi. Inqubomgomo ye-EU “yentela yekhabhoni” izokwandisa isidingo sezindinganiso zezinkampani zensimbi zaseShayina zokubalwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engaphansi kwekhabhoni kanye nokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo engaphansi kwekhabhoni. Njengamanje, iShayina ayikakhiphi amazinga afanele okusetshenziswa, futhi kwakhiwa amanye amazinga afanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni zensimbi nensimbi zaseShayina ezingaphansi komhlaba nazo zinaka kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi, futhi isidingo sokuqinisekiswa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi sikhula njalo.
Isithupha yichungechunge lwezimboni ezingezansi. Njengoba lithintekile yisakhiwo sokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, isakhiwo sokuhweba ngomkhiqizo, njll., ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okucatshangwayo kokuhweba phakathi kweShayina neYurophu akulingani kakhulu. Inqubomgomo "yentela yekhabhoni" ye-EU izokwandisa izindleko zechungechunge lezimboni zensimbi ezingezansi kweShayina futhi inciphise ukuncintisana kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. (Izindaba Zezimayini zaseShayina)
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-14-2022