IYurophu ibimatasa muva nje. Bakhungathekiswe ukutholakala kaningi kwamafutha, igesi yemvelo kanye nokudla okulandelayo, kodwa manje babhekene nenkinga yensimbi ezayo.
Insimbi iyisisekelo somnotho wanamuhla. Kusukela emishinini yokuwasha nezimoto kuya ezitimeleni nasezindlini eziphakeme, konke kuyimikhiqizo yensimbi. Kungashiwo ukuthi siphila ezweni lensimbi.
Kodwa-ke, iBloomberg ixwayise ngokuthi insimbi ingase ibe yinto yokunethezeka maduze nje ngemuva kokuba inkinga yase-Ukraine iqale ukwanda kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
01 Ngaphansi kokunikezwa okuncane, amanani ensimbi acindezele inkinobho "ephindwe kabili"
Uma imoto evamile ibiza amaphesenti angama-60 esisindo sayo sonke, futhi izindleko zale nsimbi zikhuphuke zisuka kuma-euro angu-400 ngethani ekuqaleni kuka-2019 zaya kuma-euro angu-1,250 ngethani, kusho idatha ye-worldsteel.
Ngokukhethekile, izindleko ze-rebar zaseYurophu zikhuphuke zafinyelela ku-€1,140 ngethani ngesonto eledlule, zikhuphuke ngo-150% kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2019. Okwamanje, intengo ye-hot rolled coil nayo ifinyelele phezulu kakhulu ngama-euro angaba ngu-1,400 ngethani, okuwukwenyuka cishe ngo-250% kusukela ngaphambi kobhubhane.
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi intengo yensimbi yaseYurophu ikhuphuke yizijeziso ezibekwe ekuthengisweni kwensimbi eRussia, ezihlanganisa nama-oligarchs anamasheya amaningi embonini yensimbi yaseRussia, inkampani yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ethumela insimbi kwamanye amazwe kanye ne-Ukraine yesishiyagalombili.
UColin Richardson, umqondisi wensimbi e-ejensi yokubika amanani e-Argus, ulinganisela ukuthi iRussia ne-Ukraine ndawonye zithatha cishe ingxenye yesithathu yokungeniswa kwensimbi e-EU kanye cishe no-10% wesidingo sezwe laseYurophu. Futhi maqondana nokungeniswa kwe-rebar eYurophu, iRussia, iBelarus ne-Ukraine zingabalelwa ku-60%, futhi nazo zithatha ingxenye enkulu yemakethe ye-slab (insimbi enkulu eqediwe kancane).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga yensimbi eYurophu ukuthi cishe u-40% wensimbi eYurophu ikhiqizwa ezithandweni zikagesi noma ezigayweni ezincane zensimbi, ezisebenzisa ugesi omningi ukuguqula insimbi elahliwe uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi namalahle ekwenzeni insimbi. Ncibilikisa futhi wakhe insimbi entsha. Le ndlela yenza izigayweni ezincane zensimbi zibe nobungane nemvelo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuletha ukungahleleki okubulalayo, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu.
Manje, into entuleka kakhulu eYurophu amandla.
Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, amanani kagesi aseYurophu adlule isikhashana ama-euro angu-500 nge-megawatt-hora, cishe izikhathi eziyishumi kunalokho ayeyikho ngaphambi kwenkinga yase-Ukraine. Ukwenyuka kwamanani kagesi kuphoqe izinkampani eziningi ezincane zensimbi ukuthi zivale noma zinciphise umkhiqizo, zisebenza kuphela ngobuningi bazo ebusuku lapho amanani kagesi eshibhile, okuyisimo esidlalwa kusukela eSpain kuya eJalimane.
02 Amanani ensimbi angase akhuphuke ngokwesaba, okwenza ukwenyuka kwamanani aphezulu kube kubi kakhulu
Manje sekukhona ukukhathazeka embonini ngokuthi amanani ensimbi angakhuphuka kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngo-40% afinyelele cishe ku-€2,000 ngethani, ngaphambi kokuba isidingo sehle.
Abaphathi bensimbi bathi kukhona ingozi yokuphakelwa okungenzeka ukuthi inyuswe uma amanani kagesi eqhubeka nokwenyuka, okungase kubangele ukuthi izinkampani ezincane zaseYurophu zivalwe, okungabangela ukwethuka ekuthengeni insimbi futhi kunyuse amanani ensimbi.
Futhi ebhange eliphakathi, ukunyuka kwamanani ensimbi kunganezela ekukhuphukeni kwamanani aphezulu entengo. Kuleli hlobo, ohulumeni baseYurophu kungase kudingeke babhekane nengozi yokwenyuka kwamanani ensimbi kanye nokuntuleka kokunikezwa okungenzeka. I-Rebar, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqinisa ukhonkolo, ingase isweleke maduze.
Ngakho okwenzekayo manje ukuthi iYurophu kungase kudingeke ivuke ngokushesha. Phela, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini, ukungezwani kweketanga lokuhlinzeka kusakazeka ngokushesha kunalokho obekulindelwe, futhi umthelela mkhulu kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, futhi zimbalwa izinto ezingaba yingozi njengensimbi ezimbonini eziningi kangaka. Okubalulekile, okwamanje kunensimbi engagqwali yaseShayina kuphela kanye neminye imikhiqizo yensimbi yekhabhoni, futhi ukwanda kusesebangeni elamukelekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-07-2022