Inzalo ye-Fed ikhuphuka kanjani futhi inciphise ithebula iyithinta kanjani imakethe yensimbi?

imicimbi ebalulekile

Ngomhlaka-5 Meyi, iFederal Reserve yamemezela ukunyuka kwezinga lamaphuzu angu-50, okuwukunyuka okukhulu kakhulu kwezinga kusukela ngo-2000. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yamemezela izinhlelo zokunciphisa ibhalansi yayo engu-$8.9 trillion, eyaqala ngoJuni 1 ngesivinini sanyanga zonke esingu-$47.5 billion, futhi yandisa kancane kancane umkhawulo waba ngu-$95 billion ngenyanga zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu.

Ruixiang Izibuyekezo

I-Fed ingene ngokusemthethweni emjikelezweni wokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo ngoMashi, ikhuphula amazinga enzalo ngamaphuzu angama-25 okokuqala ngqa. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lama-50 basis points kulokhu bekulindelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yaqala ukuncipha kancane kancane ibhalansi yayo ngoJuni, ngamandla aphakathi. Ngokuphathelene nendlela yokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo esesigabeni sokugcina ekhathaza kakhulu, uPowell uthe amalungu ekomidi ngokuvamile akholelwa ukuthi udaba lokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo ngamaphuzu angama-50 basis kufanele luxoxwe emihlanganweni embalwa ezayo, iphika ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi inzalo izokwenyuka ngamaphuzu angama-75 basis esikhathini esizayo.

Idatha yokuqala elinganisiwe eyakhishwa yi-US Department of Commerce ngo-Ephreli 28 ibonise ukuthi umkhiqizo wangempela wasekhaya wase-US kwikota yokuqala ka-2022 wehle ngo-1.4% ngonyaka, okuwukuncipha kokuqala komnotho wase-US kusukela kwikota yesibili ka-2020. Ubuthakathaka buzothinta ukusebenza kwenqubomgomo ye-Fed. UPowell uthe engqungqutheleni yabezindaba ngemuva komhlangano ukuthi imindeni namabhizinisi ase-US asesimweni esihle sezezimali, imakethe yezabasebenzi inamandla, futhi umnotho kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele "ekufikeni okulula." I-Fed ayikhathazekile ngomnotho wesikhathi esifushane futhi isakhathazekile ngezingozi zokwehla kwamandla emali.

I-CPI yase-US ngoMashi inyuke ngo-8.5% unyaka nonyaka, okuwukwenyuka kwamaphuzu angu-0.6% kusukela kuFebhuwari. Ukwenyuka kwamanani kusalokhu kuphezulu, okubonisa ukungalingani kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo okuhlobene ne-coronavirus, amanani aphezulu wamandla kanye nokucindezeleka okukhulu kwamanani, kusho i-Federal Open Market Committee, inhlangano eyenza izinqubomgomo ze-Fed, esitatimendeni. Ingxabano yaseRussia ne-Ukraine kanye nezehlakalo ezihlobene nayo zibeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ekukhuphukeni kwamanani, futhi iKomidi likhathazekile kakhulu ngezingozi zokukhuphuka kwamanani.

Kusukela ngoMashi, inkinga yase-Ukraine ibuse imakethe yensimbi yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunikezwa okubangelwe yile nkinga, amanani emakethe yensimbi yaphesheya kwezilwandle akhuphuke kakhulu. Phakathi kwawo, intengo yemakethe yaseYurophu ifinyelele phezulu okusha kusukela kwalolu bhubhane, imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika ishintshe kusukela ekwehleni yaya ekukhuphukeni, kanye nama-quotation aseNdiya athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emakethe yase-Asia. Ukwenyuka okukhulu, kodwa ngokubuya kokunikezwa kanye nokucindezelwa kwesidingo ngamanani aphezulu, kunezimpawu zokulungiswa kwamanani emakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle ngaphambi koSuku LukaMeyi, futhi ama-quotation athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezweni lami nawo ancishisiwe.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo, iBhange Eliyinhloko laseNdiya lamemezela ngoMeyi 4 ukuthi lizophakamisa izinga lenzalo ye-repo njengesilinganiso senzalo esilinganiselwe ngamaphuzu angama-40 kuya ku-4.4%; I-Australia yaqala ukuphakamisa amazinga enzalo okokuqala kusukela ngo-2010 ngoMeyi 3, iphakamisa izinga lenzalo esilinganiselwe ngamaphuzu angama-25 kuya ku-0.35%. . Ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo kanye nokwehliswa kwebhalansi ye-Fed kulokhu konke kulindeleke. Izimpahla, amazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali kanye nezimakethe zezimali sezivele zibonise lokhu ekuqaleni, futhi izingozi zemakethe zikhishwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi esibekiwe. UPowell wenqabile ukwenyuka kwezinga kanye ngamaphuzu angama-75 esikhathini esizayo, okwaphinde kwaqeda ukukhathazeka kwemakethe. Isikhathi sokulindela ukwenyuka kwezinga eliphezulu kakhulu kungenzeka siphelile. Ngasohlangothini lwasekhaya, umhlangano okhethekile webhange eliphakathi ngo-Ephreli 29 wathi amathuluzi ahlukahlukene enqubomgomo yezimali kufanele asetshenziswe ukugcina uketshezi olufanele nolwanele, kanye nokuqondisa izikhungo zezimali ukuze zihlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zezimali zomnotho wangempela.

Emakethe yensimbi yasekhaya, isidingo sensimbi besilokhu sibuthakathaka kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, kodwa ukusebenza kwentengo yemakethe kunamandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezici eziningi ezifana nokulindela okuqinile, ukukhuphuka kwamanani aphesheya kwezilwandle, kanye nokuphathwa kabi kwezinto okubangelwa ubhubhane. Ngemva kokuba ubhubhane selulawulwe ngempumelelo, i-ruixiang Steel Group izoqala kabusha umugqa wokukhiqiza insimbi yekhabhoni emisiwe futhi iqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kubasebenzisi baphesheya kwezilwandle emazweni angaphezu kwe-100.