Izicukuthwane zabuthana enhloko-dolobha ukuze zihlanganyele emcimbini wemboni. Ngomhlaka-24 Novemba, iNgqungquthela ye-19 yeShayina Steel Industry Chain Market kanye ne-“2024 Steel Pipe Industry Chain Development Forum” zabanjwa ngempumelelo eBeijing Jiuhua Villa International Convention and Exhibition Center. Ingqungquthela yasingathwa yiShandong Ruixiang Steel Group futhi yaxhaswa ngokubambisana yiTianjin Youfa Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd. kanye neZhengda Pipe Manufacturing Group. USun Yongxi, uchwepheshe oyinhloko weShanghai Steel Pipe Industry Association kanye nosihlalo wekomidi lochwepheshe, waya emhlanganweni futhi wethula inkulumo enhle enesihloko esithi “Ukuhlaziywa kwamasu okuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngemuva kokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwemboni yamapayipi ensimbi yezwe lami kufinyelela esicongweni sayo”.
Sun Yongxi, uSihlalo weKomidi Lochwepheshe le-Shanghai Steel Pipe Industry Association
Umkhiqizo wemboni yamapayipi ensimbi ufinyelela esicongweni
UMqondisi uSun uthe isidingo esiphelele sensimbi sesingene esikhathini esibucayi, futhi umkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe wezwe lami ocishe ube ngamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.1 ngo-2020 ungabhekwa njengendawo ephakeme kakhulu. Ngemva kokuba ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi ensimbi kufinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu lamathani ayizigidi ezingama-98.27 ngo-2015, yize umthamo omusha wokukhiqiza usangezwa, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lehlile. Manje izimboni zamapayipi asenyakatho zikhulu kodwa aziqinile, kanti izimboni zamapayipi aseningizimu ziyinkimbinkimbi kodwa aziqinile. Amandla okukhiqiza emigqa yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe acindezela imigqa yokukhiqiza engemuva. Esikhathini esizayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ensimbi eShayina kuzongena esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwesitoko sesikhathi eside. Imboni ibhekene novivinyo lokwanda kwamandla okuphindaphindayo. Iminyaka emibili ezayo kuzoba umkhuba wokuncintisana emakethe.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezomnotho Okwandayo Kwemboni Yamapayipi Ensimbi
UMqondisi uSun ukholelwa ukuthi isidingo samapayipi ensimbi avamile namapayipi ensimbi engagqwali siqinile. Kulo nyaka, ukwakhiwa kwezimboni, uwoyela, igesi, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nokunye ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kanye nokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kukhulise isidingo samapayipi ensimbi. Isidingo samapayipi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe senze kangcono kunonyaka odlule. Esikhathini esizayo, iShayina isenendawo enkulu yokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zezimali kanye nezemali zokwandisa ukuze kulungiswe "ukuntuleka kwesidingo esihlanganisiwe." UMqondisi uSun uthe ngokwezigaba zomkhiqizo, kuzokhishwa izimali ezikhethekile zokuqala eziyi-trillion eyodwa, futhi ukuqala kwamaphrojekthi amasha engqalasizinda ngonyaka ozayo kuzoba yinto ebalulekile. Kuzoba negagasi lamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe okwakhiwa komasipala, ukushisa, kanye negesi. Izilinganiso. Okwesibili, naphezu kwentuthuko esheshayo yamandla avuselelekayo, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kubalwa u-3.7% kuphela, kuyilapho uwoyela, igesi namalahle kubalwa u-85%. Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asakhonza kakhulu insimu kawoyela negesi. Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali angathatha indawo yamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu futhi angenye yezinto eziluhlaza ezingenakufakwa esikhundleni, ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe ezingafeza ukuthuthuka kwamadolobha amasha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni okusha.
Isu lokuphatha umkhiqizo embonini yamapayipi ensimbi
UMqondisi uSun uphakamise ukuthi ikhambi lesikhathi eside neliphumelelayo lesimo samanje semboni yamapayipi ensimbi ukugxila ekuguqulweni okusha kokukhiqizwa kwamapayipi ensimbi. Okokuqala ukuhlukanisa imakethe yomkhiqizo ezindaweni eziyishumi ezibalulekile zezimboni zesu lamandla okukhiqiza; okwesibili ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwepayipi lensimbi i-AI + ukudala indawo yokusebenzela engenamuntu ukuze kulondolozwe abasebenzi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. Izinkampani zokuphatha kufanele zakha imizila yomkhiqizo ehlangabezana nezici zenkampani ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokuthuthukisa nokushintsha kwemakethe engezansi ukuze kufezwe "ukwehlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo ephezulu, ukuzinza kwemikhiqizo ephakathi nendawo, kanye nokulungiswa kwemikhiqizo ephansi." Kunconywa ukuthi imikhiqizo yokuhweba yasekhaya neyangaphandle ibe ngu-75%:25%, imikhiqizo ephezulu nephansi ibe ngu-20%:80%.
Ekugcineni, uMqondisi uSun ukufingqe ngomusho owodwa: Isidingo siyashintsha, imakethe iyashintsha, imboni ikhuthaza ushintsho, futhi intuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu izohlala phakade ngemva kokuba ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kufinyelele esicongweni sayo. Kukhuthazwa ukuthi izinkampani zokuphatha kufanele zisebenzise amathuba esikhathini sokuguqulwa kwamandla amadala namasha okushayela futhi zingenise inkathi entsha yentuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu nenciphile yemboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-28-2023