I-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute isanda kukhipha imiphumela yesibikezelo sokudingeka kwensimbi kwezwe lami ngo-2024, okukhombisa ukuthi ngokwesekwa kwezinqubomgomo zesikhathi esizayo, ukwehla kwesidingo sensimbi ezweni lami kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle ngo-2024.
U-Xiao Bangguo, isekela lomqondisi we-Metallurgical Industry Planning Institute, wethula ukuthi lesi sibikezelo sesidingo sisebenzisa indlela yokusetshenziswa kwensimbi kanye nendlela yokusetshenziswa kwemboni esezansi nomfula ukubikezela ngokugcwele isidingo sensimbi sezwe lami ngo-2023 nango-2024 ngokulandelana, kucatshangelwa izici nezici zensimbi. izindlela ezahlukene. Imiphumela etholwe yilezi zindlela ezimbili ilinganiswa ngokusekelwe ekulinganiselweni kwazo. ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kwezwe lami kulindeleke ukuthi kube amathani ayizigidi ezingama-890 ngo-2023, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-3.3%; Isidingo sensimbi sezwe lami sibikezelwa ukuthi sizoba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-875 ngo-2024, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-1.7%, nokwehla kuncipha kakhulu.
Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwensimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kwezwe lami kulindeleke ukuthi kube amathani ayizigidi ezingama-878 ngo-2023, kanti isidingo sensimbi sezwe lami ngo-2024 singamathani ayizigidi ezingama-863.
Ngokombono wesidingo semboni esezansi nomfula, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kwezwe lami kulindeleke ukuthi kube amathani alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-899 ngo-2023, futhi isidingo sensimbi sezwe lami sibikezelwa ukuthi sizoba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-883 ngo-2024, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-1.8%.
UChopin uthe ngo-2024, izwe lami lizoqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zezimali ezisebenzayo kanye nezinqubomgomo zezimali ezihlakaniphile, zigxile ekwandiseni isidingo sasekhaya, futhi zinikeze ukusekelwa okuphumelelayo kokuzinza okuphelele kwesidingo sensimbi. Kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sensimbi ezimbonini ezifana nemishini, izimoto, amandla, ukwakha imikhumbi, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, neziqukathi sikhule ngo-2024, kanti isidingo sensimbi ezimbonini ezifana nezokwakha, imikhiqizo ye-hardware, ujantshi, insimbi nefenisha yokhuni. , amabhayisikili nezithuthuthu kuzokwehla. Isibikezelo esiphelele sesidingo sensimbi sezwe lami ngo-2024 Ukwehla kancane.
"Nakuba isibikezelo esiphelele siwukuthi isidingo sensimbi saseChina sizokwehla kancane ngo-2023 no-2024, ngokwesekwa kwezinqubomgomo zesikhathi esizayo, ukwehla kwesidingo sensimbi saseChina kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle ngo-2024." Kusho uCho Bangguo.
Kulo mhlangano, isilinganiso sango-2023 sokuncintisana (nekhwalithi yentuthuko) sezinkampani zensimbi zaseShayina nazo zakhululwa. U-Fan Tiejun, umqondisi we-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, uthe izinkampani zensimbi ezingu-107 seziphelele zingene ezingeni lokuhlola lesi silinganiso, ngesamba sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe okungamathani alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-950, okubalelwa cishe ku-93.0% wezwe lonke ukukhiqizwa okuphelele, okufana nezinkampani zangonyaka odlule eziyi-109 kanye nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubalwa kuka-90.9% wesamba somkhiqizo wezwe, siyabona ukuthi ukugxila kwamabhizinisi kukhule kakhulu.
Phakathi kwazo, ukuncintisana (kanye nekhwalithi yokuthuthukiswa) kwezinkampani zensimbi ezingu-18 ezihlanganisa i-Baowu Group, i-Anshan Iron and Steel Group, i-Hegang Group, ne-Ruixiang Steel ilinganiselwe ngo-A+ (iqine kakhulu), ibalwa ku-16.8% yenani eliphelele lezinkampani zensimbi ezihloliwe. , kanye nesamba sensimbi engahluziwe ephumayo Ukubalwa kuka-52.5% wesamba somkhiqizo wezwe. Ukuncintisana (kanye nekhwalithi yokuthuthukiswa) kwezinkampani zensimbi eziqinile zesifunda ezingama-39, okuhlanganisa i-Ningbo Steel, i-Jingxi Steel, i-Yonggang Group, ne-Baotou Steel Group, kulinganiselwe ku-A (okunamandla ngokwengeziwe), okubalelwa ku-36.4% yenani eliphelele lezinkampani zensimbi ezihloliwe. Isamba sensimbi engahluziwe silinganiselwa ku-27.5% wesamba somkhiqizo wezwe.
Umlandeli u-Tiejun uthe lesi silinganiso sigqamisa amakhono okuqamba amabhizinisi. Kulesi sigaba, amabhizinisi ensimbi ezwe lami anezici zokuthuthuka ezisobala zokuhola ngezinga, ezihola ngemishini, ezihola ngokuluhlaza, ezihola phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi zihola emsebenzini. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele kube ukuqhubekela phambili nokuthuthukisa izinga lokwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kochungechunge lwezimboni zensimbi nokukhuthaza ukuhlangana kweBhizinisi kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha, ukuqinisa ukwakheka kokuqamba okusha, nokuthuthukisa amandla okumelana nezingozi. (Iphephandaba Lolwazi Lwezomnotho)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2023