Umthelela wenqubomgomo ye-EU “yentengo yekhabhoni” embonini yensimbi yaseShayina ubonakala kakhulu ezicini eziyisithupha.
Enye iwukuhweba. Amabhizinisi ensimbi aseShayina, agxile kakhulu ekwenziweni kwensimbi okuthathe isikhathi eside, azobhekana nezinselelo ezifana nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuthumela insimbi ku-EU, ukuncipha kwezinzuzo zamanani, kanye nokwehla kokuncintisana komkhiqizo. Esikhathini esifushane, inqubomgomo ye-EU “yentela yekhabhoni” ingase iholele ekwehleni kokuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseChina ku-EU; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingakhuthaza ukwenziwa kahle kwemboni yensimbi yaseShayina kanye nesakhiwo somkhiqizo, futhi imise kabusha ukuncintisana kwekhabhoni ephansi kokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ngaphandle.
Okwesibili ukuncintisana. Imboni yensimbi yaseShayina ihlangabezana kakhulu nesidingo sasekhaya, futhi inesisekelo esiqinile kanye nemakethe ebanzi. Inqubomgomo ye-EU “yentela yekhabhoni” inomthelela olinganiselwe kuwo wonke umthelela wemboni yensimbi yaseChina. Kodwa-ke, kuzoba nomthelela othize ekuqhudelaneni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi yaseChina ethunyelwa eYurophu, futhi izokwakha imigoqo yohwebo ngokwezinga elithile, yenze buthaka inzuzo yokuncintisana yemikhiqizo yensimbi yaseChina, futhi ibe nomthelela nesidingo semakethe ephansi komfula.
Okwesithathu ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi. Inqubomgomo ye-EU “yentela yekhabhoni” izothuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla okuyisisekelo embonini yensimbi yaseShayina, yenze ucwaningo ngezinhlelo zokwabiwa kwesilinganiso sekhabhoni, futhi isheshise ijubane lokufakwa emakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke; kuzosiza yonke imboni ukuthi ithole isizinda sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi ithuthukise izibalo zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni namandla okuphatha; futhi Kuzothuthukisa insimbi nensimbi yaseShayina ukwenza uguquko lwekhabhoni ephansi nxazonke, ububanzi kanye nezinga elijulile ngomshini ogxile emakethe, futhi kusheshiswe ukufezeka komgomo “wekhabhoni embaxambili”.
Okwesine, isakhiwo sezimboni. Inqubomgomo ye-EU “yentela yekhabhoni” izothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi yobuchwepheshe bemboni yensimbi yaseShayina, ikakhulukazi enqubweni yokwenza insimbi ekhishwa yikhabhoni ephezulu, imboni kanye namabhizinisi kuzonaka kakhulu ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-green and ubuchwepheshe bokwenza i-ayina okunekhabhoni ephansi, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-hydrogen metallurgy buzoba Indlela ebalulekile yokunciphisa ikhabhoni ejulile embonini esikhathini esizayo. Ukwengeza, izogqugquzela ngempumelelo ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo senqubo yokwenza insimbi yaseShayina futhi ikhuthaze ukwanda okwengeziwe kwengxenye yokwenziwa kwensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi.
Okwesihlanu, amazinga kanye nezitifiketi. Inqubomgomo ye-EU “yentela yekhabhoni” izonyusa isidingo sezindinganiso zezinkampani zensimbi zaseShayina zokubalwa kwe-carbon footprint yemikhiqizo yensimbi kanye nokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo enekhabhoni ephansi. Njengamanje, i-China ayikakhiphi izindinganiso ezifanele zokusetshenziswa, futhi amanye amazinga afanelekile ayakhiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni ezansi nomfula zensimbi nensimbi yaseShayina nazo zinaka kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emikhiqizweni yensimbi, futhi isidingo sokuthola isitifiketi sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi sikhula njalo.
Isithupha siwuchungechunge lwemboni ephansi. Ithintwa ukwakheka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ukwakheka kohwebo kwemikhiqizo, njll., ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okushiwo kwezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-Europe akulingani kakhulu. Inqubomgomo ye-EU “yentela yekhabhoni” izokhuphula izindleko zochungechunge lwezimboni zensimbi yaseShayina ezansi nomfula futhi yenze buthaka ukuncintisana kohwebo lwangaphandle. (Izindaba Zezimayini zaseChina)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2022