IYurophu ibimatasa muva nje. Bakhungethwe ukushaqeka kawoyela, igesi yemvelo nokudla okulandelayo, kodwa manje babhekene nenkinga yensimbi ezayo.
Insimbi iyisisekelo somnotho wesimanje. Kusukela emishinini yokuwasha nezimoto kuya kojantshi besitimela nezakhiwo eziphakeme, zonke ziyimikhiqizo yensimbi. Kungashiwo ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo siphila ezweni lensimbi.
Kodwa-ke, iBloomberg ixwayise ngokuthi insimbi ingase ibe yinto yokunethezeka maduze nje ngemuva kokuba inkinga yase-Ukraine iqale ukwanda kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
01 Ngaphansi kokunikezwa okuqinile, izintengo zensimbi zicindezele inkinobho “ekabili”
Endabeni yemoto emaphakathi, insimbi yenza amaphesenti angama-60 esisindo sayo esiphelele, futhi izindleko zale nsimbi zikhuphuke zisuka kuma-euro angama-400 ngethani ekuqaleni kuka-2019 zaya kuma-euro ayi-1,250 ngethani, umbukiso wedatha ye-worldsteel.
Ngokucacile, izindleko ze-rebar zase-Europe zikhuphuke zafinyelela kurekhodi elingu-€1,140 tonne ngesonto eledlule, zikhuphuke ngo-150% kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2019. Khonamanjalo, intengo yekhoyili egoqwe eshisayo iphinde yafinyelela irekhodi eliphezulu cishe lama-euro angu-1,400 ngethani, nokukhuphuka cishe ama-250% ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane.
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani amanani ensimbi ase-Europe enyuke unswinyo olubekwe ekuthengisweni kwensimbi ethile e-Russia, okubandakanya nama-oligarchs aphethe ingxenye enkulu embonini yensimbi yase-Russia, indawo yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ethumela insimbi kanye neyesishiyagalombili yase-Ukraine .
U-Colin Richardson, umqondisi wensimbi esikhungweni esibika amanani i-Argus, ulinganisela ukuthi iRussia ne-Ukraine ngokuhlangene zenza cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezinto ezithengwayo zensimbi ze-EU kanye namaphesenti acishe abe ngu-10 esidingo samazwe aseYurophu. Futhi mayelana nokungeniswa kwe-rebar yaseYurophu, iRussia, iBelarus ne-Ukraine zingabalelwa ku-60%, futhi zithatha ingxenye enkulu yemakethe ye-slab (enkulu semi-finished steel).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga yensimbi eYurophu iwukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-40 ensimbi eYurophu akhiqizwa ezithandweni zikagesi ze-arc noma izigayo zensimbi ezincane, ezisebenzisa ugesi omningi ukuguqula insimbi eyizinsimbi uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi namalahle ekwenzeni insimbi. Ncibilikisa futhi wenze insimbi entsha. Le ndlela yenza izigayo zensimbi ezincane zivumelane nemvelo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuletha ubungozi obubulalayo, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu.
Manje, lokho iYurophu entula kakhulu amandla.
Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, amanani kagesi aseYurophu adlule kafushane inani eliphakeme lama-euro angama-500 ngehora le-megawathi, cishe izikhathi eziyishumi kunalokho ezaziyikho ngaphambi kwenhlekelele yase-Ukraine. Ukukhuphuka kwamanani kagesi kuphoqe izigayo eziningi zensimbi ezincane ukuthi zivale noma zehlise okukhiphayo, kuphela zisebenza ngokugcwele ebusuku lapho amanani kagesi eshibhile, isigameko esidlalwa kusukela eSpain kuya eJalimane.
02 Izintengo zensimbi zingase zenyuke ngenxa yokwethuka, kwenze ukwehla kwamandla emali kube kubi nakakhulu
Manje kunokukhathazeka kwemboni ukuthi amanani entengo ensimbi angakhuphuka kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngamanye amaphesenti angama-40 aye cishe ku-€2,000 ithani, ngaphambi kokuba isidingo sinciphe.
Abaphathi bensimbi bathi kungahle kube sengozini yokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yokuncishiswa uma amanani kagesi eqhubeka nokukhuphuka, okungase kwenze izigayo eziningi ezincane zase-Europe zivalwe, ukukhathazeka okungase kuqubule ukuthengwa kovalo futhi kuqhubekisele phambili amanani ensimbi. phezulu.
Futhi ebhange elikhulu, ukukhuphuka kwentengo yensimbi kungase kwengeze ekwenyukeni kwamandla emali. Kuleli hlobo, ohulumeni baseYurophu kungase kudingeke babhekane nengozi yokukhuphuka kwamanani ensimbi kanye nokushoda okungenzeka. I-Rebar, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqinisa ukhonkolo, ingase ishodeke maduzane.
Ngakho-ke okwenzekayo manje ukuthi iYurophu ingase idinge ukuvuka ngokushesha. Phela, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esidlule, ukungezwani kwe-supply chain kusabalala ngokushesha kunalokho obekulindelwe, futhi umthelela mkhulu kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, kanye nezimpahla ezimbalwa ezingaba bucayi njengensimbi ezimbonini eziningi. Okubalulekile, okwamanje kukhona kuphela i-Chinese carbon steel stainless steel kanye neminye imikhiqizo, futhi ukwanda kusengaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2022