Ingabe izinga lenzalo le-Fed liyakhuphuka futhi linciphise ithebula liyithinta kanjani imakethe yensimbi?

izenzakalo ezibalulekile

NgoMeyi 5, i-Federal Reserve yamemezela ukwenyuka kwamaphuzu angu-50, okuyisilinganiso esikhulu kunazo zonke kusukela ngo-2000. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yamemezela izinhlelo zokunciphisa ibhalansi yayo engu-$ 8.9 trillion, eyaqala ngoJuni 1 ngesivinini sanyanga zonke se-$ 47.5 billion. , futhi kancane kancane yandisa i-cap yaba amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-95 ngenyanga phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu.

Ruixiang Izibuyekezo

I-Fed ingene ngokusemthethweni emjikelezweni wokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo ngoMashi, ikhuphule izinga lenzalo ngamaphoyinti angu-25 ngokokuqala ngqa. Ukunyuka kwezinga lamaphuzu angama-50 kulokhu bekulindelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yaqala ukuncipha kancane kancane ibhalansi yayo ngoJuni, ngomfutho ophakathi. Mayelana nendlela yokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo ekhathazwa kabanzi, uPowell uthe amalungu ekomidi ngokuvamile akholelwa ukuthi udaba lokukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo ngamaphuzu angama-50 kufanele kuxoxwe ngalo emihlanganweni embalwa elandelayo, ephika ukuthi kungenzeka inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. ukukhuphuka kwamaphuzu angama-75.

Idatha yokuqala elinganisiwe ekhishwe uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US ngo-Ephreli 28 ikhombise ukuthi isamba sangempela somkhiqizo wasekhaya wase-US engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 yehle ngo-1.4% minyaka yonke, ukuwohloka kokuqala komnotho wase-US kusukela ngekota yesibili ka-2020. . Ubuthakathaka buzothinta ukusebenza kwenqubomgomo ye-Fed. UPowell uthe esithangamini sabezindaba sangemva komhlangano ukuthi amakhaya namabhizinisi aseMelika asesimweni esihle sezimali, imakethe yezabasebenzi iqinile, futhi umnotho kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele “ekuhambeni okuthambile.” I-Fed ayikhathazekile ngomnotho wesikhashana futhi ihlala ikhathazekile ngezingozi zokwehla kwamandla emali.

I-US CPI ngoMashi inyuke ngo-8.5% unyaka nonyaka, okuwukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-0.6 kusukela ngoFebhuwari. Ukwehla kwamandla emali kusalokhu kuphezulu, okukhombisa ukungalingani kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo okuhlobene ne-coronavirus, amanani aphezulu wamandla kanye nezingcindezi zamanani abanzi, i-Federal Open Market Committee, inhlangano eyenza inqubomgomo ye-Fed, isho esitatimendeni. Ukungqubuzana kwe-Russian-Ukrainian nemicimbi ehlobene kubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ekwenyukeni kwamandla emali, futhi IKomidi likhathazeke kakhulu ngezingozi zokwehla kwamandla emali.

Kusukela ngoMashi, inkinga yase-Ukraine ibibusa imakethe yensimbi yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngenxa yokushoda kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla okudalwe yinkinga, amanani ezimakethe zensimbi phesheya kwezilwandle akhuphuke kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, intengo yemakethe yaseYurophu isifike phezulu kakhulu kusukela kwaqubuka lolu bhubhane, imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika isishintshile isuka ekwehleni yaya ekwenyukeni, kanye nezingcaphuno zokuthekelisa zamaNdiya emakethe yase-Asia. Ukwenyuka okukhulu, kodwa ngokutholwa kabusha kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokucindezelwa kwesidingo ngamanani aphezulu, kunezimpawu zokushintshwa kwamanani ezimakethe zaphesheya ngaphambi koSuku lukaMeyi, futhi amakhotheshini ezwe lami okuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe nawo ehlisiwe.

Ukuze kunqandwe ukwehla kwamandla emali, iBhange Lombuso laseNdiya lamemezela ngoMeyi 4 ukuthi lizokhuphula izinga le-repo njengesilinganiso senzalo esiyisilinganiso senzalo ngamaphoyinti angu-40 siye ku-4.4%; I-Australia iqale ukukhuphula amanani enzalo okokuqala ngqa kusukela ngo-2010 ngoMeyi 3, inyusa izinga lenzalo ngamaphoyinti angu-25 laya ku-0.35%. . Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo ye-Fed nokwehliswa kweshidi lebhalansi kulokhu kulindelekile. Izimpahla, amanani okushintshaniswa kwemali kanye nezimakethe zezimali sezivele zikukhombisile lokhu ekuqaleni, futhi ubungozi bezimakethe zikhululwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe. U-Powell unqabile ukukhuphuka kwezinga okukodwa kwamaphuzu angama-75 esikhathini sakamuva, okuphinde kwaqeda ukukhathazeka kwemakethe. Isikhathi sokukhuphuka kwezinga eliphezulu okulindelwe kungenzeka siphelile. Ngasohlangothini lwasekhaya, umhlangano okhethekile webhange eliphakathi ngo-Ephreli 29 wathi amathuluzi enqubomgomo yezimali ahlukahlukene kufanele asetshenziselwe ukugcina imali enengqondo futhi eyanele, kanye nokuqondisa izikhungo zezezimali ukuze zihlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zezimali zomnotho wangempela.

Emakethe yensimbi yasekhaya, isidingo sensimbi besintekenteke kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, kodwa ukusebenza kwentengo yemakethe kunamandla uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezinjengokulindelwe okuqinile, ukukhuphuka kwamanani aphesheya kwezilwandle, kanye nokungahambi kahle kwezinto okubangelwa ubhubhane. . Ngemuva kokuthi ubhubhane selulawuleke ngempumelelo, i-ruixiang Steel Group izophinde iqale kabusha ulayini wokukhiqiza i-carbon steel osamisiwe futhi iqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kubasebenzisi baphesheya kwezilwandle emazweni angaphezu kwe-100.